When you can touch someone’s heart, it’s limitless!

For some it’s delight to think (precisely feel) about love and for others it’s rather despise. If you look from outside-in, yes, it’s futile! Analogue relationships do come with discrete break-ups. It’s like a chaos incessantly thinking about the cause, pause and abortion of love. On contradiction (inside-out), we see very less people having an exquisite joy over their relationships in spite of all the external obstacles.

Which is a dogma here? By and large, it’s all depends on you!

There are several kinds of love as I’ve read from psychological books and journals and whatever they’re, I categorise them into two (from the point view of its origin), one is ‘stimulated love’ and other is ‘intuited love’. They’ve got a wider angle, perhaps, different extremes. Let me tell you briefly in a simple manner.

The one I called as ‘stimulated love’ is generally originated by the causal factors. In the sense, a mind has its own customised programme towards its lover/companion, their appearance, beauty, structure, attitude, communication, so on and so forth. This is normative in nature. If a person meets the norms of the one’s mind, yes! I like him/her! And finally, I do love him/her! Although this is checking the compatibility and proceeding. Certainly this is neither infatuation nor love. It lies in between. It’s all nothing but letting a person to fall in your ‘mental desirable range’ which is time bound. When the mind get distraction, attraction is gone! Majority of the love-relationships fall in this array. This is as common as breath, not great yet imperative!

And the second is ‘intuited love’. Several refer it as blind love (love is blind). Absolutely! It is intangible, abstract, and subjective. Hence, its antonym of sight-love (don’t we hear ‘love at first sight’, quite often?). Everyone sees the same thing at same place at same point of time with their eyes open. But when they close their eyes, perception varies drastically. Everybody has certain ideals which determine the kind and intensity of love. We do see this in case of blood relationships. Parental love, children love and what not! Do parents love their children with all the prerequisites (those we have in stimulated love) in their mind? If I say yes, that’s absolutely insane! It’s very much natural, intuitive and independent.

There’s a level beyond these two, yet it is blended by these. Blending of stimulated and intuitive love could be seen between a good husband and wife. Marriage is a holy step in life. It’s a validation to your love in general and salvation to your stimulated love in particular. Unification of two minds and bodies! Converging all your thoughts and feelings and stepping into a new world together.

Whatever it is, you can neither define nor deny the love. You don’t need years to sprout love. It happens, just a moment is enough! You have to wait for that moment.

Why do great people inspire us through their action? A behavioral approach

What doesn’t drive us for accomplishing the things as we assumed? Or better, what ignites other people to achieve the things that seem to defy all of the assumptions? 

For example, why was Steve Jobs a pioneer in developing advanced, attractive, user-friendly personal computers than the existing high-profile companies like IBM and INTEL? He was like everyone else. He had access to the same talent, same agencies, same consultants, and the same media. Why is it that Mahatma Gandhi led the freedom movement? He wasn’t the only man who struggled for the freedom from British.  And why is that Swami Vivekananda is being called as one of the great religious leaders? He certainly wasn’t the only saint of the day. Why him? We stand in a proper awe of men, whose achievements can be measured only by the few who are able to follow their actions and challenge their ideals.

Over the period of time, I incessantly analysed and interpreted under intensive readings of the biographies, autobiographies and related stuffs. And this interpretation profoundly changed my view on how I thought the inspiring people worked and lived. As it turns out, there’s a pattern, all the great inspiring personalities and organisations in the world, they think, act and communicate the exact same way and it’s the complete opposite to everyone else. All I did was just codify in three words.

WHY? HOW? WHAT?

Every single person, every single organisation in the world knows WHAT they do, 100 per cent. Some know HOW they do it. But very few people /organisations know WHY they do what they do. And WHY, I don’t mean to make profit in the monetary terms. It’s not the result. It’s not quantified but qualified. By WHY, I mean: what’s your purpose? What’s your cause? What’s your belief? Why does your organisation exist? And HOW is the process, steps taken to realize WHY. And WHAT represents the results. WHAT do you do? The result of WHY, Proof. As a result, the way we think, we act, we communicate is from outside-in.

It’s obvious! We go from the clearest thing to the fuzziest thing. We don’t want to risk ourselves at any level. 

But the inspired personalities and organisations – regardless of their size and industry, all think, act and communicate from inside-out.

They’re largely independent of the opinions, habits and judgements of other people who are not concerned. Feeling and desire are the motive forces behind all human endeavour and human creation.

Here's the best part: None of what I'm telling you is my opinion. It's all grounded in the tenets of biology. Not psychology, but biology. If you look at a cross-section of the human brain, from the top down, the human brain is actually broken into three major components that correlate with this approach. Our newest brain, our Homo sapiens brain has neo-cortex, corresponds with the WHAT level. The neo-cortex is responsible for all of our rational and analytical thought and language. The middle two sections make up our limbic brains, and our limbic brains are responsible for all of our feelings, like trust and loyalty. It's also responsible for all human behaviour, all decision-making, and it has no capacity for language. They represents HOW and WHY levels.

Let me give you an example. Why most of the people like Apple products? Because they're easy to understand and everybody gets it. If Apple were like everyone else, a marketing message from them might sound like this: "We make great computers. They're beautifully designed, simple to use and user friendly. Want to buy one?" "Meh."That's how most of us communicate. That's how most marketing and sales are done, that's how we communicate inter personally. We say what we do, we say how we're different or better and we expect some sort of a behavior, a purchase, a vote, something like that. Here's our new car: It gets great gas mileage, it has leather seats. Buy our car. But it's uninspiring.

Here's how Apple actually communicates. "Everything we do, we believe in challenging the status quo. We believe in thinking differently. The way we challenge the status quo is by making our products beautifully designed, simple to use and user friendly. We just happen to make great computers. Want to buy one?" Totally different, right? You're ready to buy a computer from me. I just reversed the order of the information. What it proves to us is that people don't buy what you do; people buy why you do it.

This explains why every single person in this room is perfectly comfortable buying a computer from Apple. But we're also perfectly comfortable buying an MP3 player from Apple, or a phone from Apple. As I said before, Apple's just a computer company. Nothing distinguishes them structurally from any of their competitors. Their competitors are equally qualified to make all of these products. In fact, they tried. Dell came out with MP3 players and PDAs, and they make great quality products,and they can make perfectly well-designed products -- and nobody bought one. In fact, talking about it now, we can't even imagine buying an MP3 player from Dell. Why would you buy one from a computer company? But we do it every day. People don't buy what you do; they buy why you do it. The goal is not to do business with everybody who needs what you have. The goal is to do business with people who believe what you believe.

In other words, when we communicate from the outside-in, yes! People can understand vast amounts of complicated information like features and benefits and facts and figures. It just doesn't drive behaviour. When we can communicate from the inside-out, we're directly speaking to the part of the brain that controls behaviour, and then we allow people to rationalize it with the tangible things we say and do. This is where gut decisions come from. Sometimes you can give somebody all the facts and figures, and they say, "I know what all the facts and details, but it just doesn't feel right." Why would we use that verb, it doesn't "feel" right? Because the part of the brain that controls decision-making doesn't control language. The best we can muster up is, "I don't know. It just doesn't feel right." Or sometimes you say you're leading with your heart or soul. It's all happening here in your limbic brain, the part of the brain that controls decision-making and not language.

If things don’t go as expected, it’s probably because we have missed one. More data, however, doesn’t always help. There are other factors that must be considered, factors that exist outside our rational; analytical-information.

But if you don't know why you do what you do, and people respond to why you do what you do, then how will you ever get people to vote for you, or buy something from you, or, more importantly, be loyal and want to be a part of what it is that you do. The goal is not just to sell to people who need what you have; the goal is to sell to people who believe what you believe. The goal is not just to hire people who need a job; it's to hire people who believe what you believe. I always say that, you know, if you hire people just because they can do a job, they'll work for your money, but if they believe what you believe,they'll work for you with blood and sweat and tears.

But why is it important to attract those who believe what you believe? Something called the law of diffusion of innovation, if you don't know the law, you know the terminology. The first 2.5% of our population are our innovators. The next 13.5% of our population are our early adopters. The next 34% are your early majority, your late majority and your laggards. We all sit at various places at various times on this scale, but what the law of diffusion of innovation tells us is that if you want mass-market success or mass-market acceptance of an idea, you cannot have it until you achieve this tipping point between 15 and 18 percent market penetration.

The early majority will not try something until someone else has tried it first. And these guys, the innovators and the early adopters, they're comfortable making those gut decisions. They're more comfortable making those intuitive decisions that are driven by what they believe about the world and not just what product is available. These are the people who stood in line for six hours to buy an iPhone when they first came out, when you could have bought one off the shelf the next week.And, by the way, they didn't do it because the technology was so great; they did it for themselves. It's because they wanted to be first. People don't buy what you do; they buy why you do it and what you do simply proves what you believe. In fact, people will do the things that prove what they believe. The reason that person bought the iPhone in the first six hours, stood in line for six hours, was because of what they believed about the world, and how they wanted everybody to see them: They were first.

So let me give you an example, What if a DTH maker approaches you this way "We have a product that pauses live TV, skips commercials, rewinds live TV and memorizes your viewing habits without you even asking." And the cynical majority might say, "We don't believe you. We don't need it. We don't like it."  What if they had said, "If you're the kind of person who likes to have total control over every aspect of your life, boy, do we have a product for you. It pauses live TV, skips commercials, memorizes your viewing habits, etc., etc." People don't buy what you do; they buy why you do it, and what you do simply serves as the proof of what you believe.

What if we could all learn to think, act and communicate like those who inspire with Clarity of WHY, Discipline of HOW and Consistency of WHAT?

Regards,

Mr. Shylesh, D.P
B.Sc. Agriclultural Marketing & Co-operation,
Dept. of AgMaco & BM,
University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru - 65

Degradation of Moral Values makes a country primitive and uncivilized

Morality has become a complicated issue in the multi-cultural world we live today. Let’s explore what morality is and how it affects our behavior, our conscience, our society, and our ultimate society.

Firstly, moral values are the standards of good and evil, right or wrong, which govern an individual’s behavior and choices. They are the rules and guidelines, the custom, which an individual or a group has about what is right and what is wrong, good and evil and morality speaks of a system of behavior in regards to standards of right or wrong behavior.

Moral values include some important aspects like:
1. Moral standards, with regard to behavior.
2. Moral responsibility, referring to our conscience and
3. Moral identity or one who is capable of right or wrong action.

Secondly, if you look in to the oxford dictionary, civilization is defined as an advanced stage or system of human social development. And to civilize means to be polite and good-mannered. But in the actual sense, civilization is not only a development of human being socially. According to the ‘Theory of Evolution’, Charles Darwin says “Survival of the fittest”, referring that the human being is just a  physiological being. But during the same period another evolutionary biologist Thomas Huxley redefines  the theory of evolution by referring human being as physiological, psychological, social and spiritual being. He says that it’s not just the survival of the fittest but to make others to be fit. 

When a psychological or internal aspect is concerned, we should study it at micro level; I mean  we should look from the point of an individual. We have to analyze how morality is interconnected with  the civilization, in fact how these two plays a role in nation building. An ancient classical Tamilian poet said, “When there is a righteousness in the heart, then there is a beauty in the character, when there is a beauty in the character, then there is a harmony in the home. When there is a harmony in the home, then there is an order in the nation and when there is an order in the nation, then there is peace in the world.” Look at him, how he has connected an individual’s character to nation building!

Development of good personality in every human being is very essential in case of nation building. That’s why; Swami Vivekananda emphasized a man making education by which we can be a good citizen for our national development. ‘Man making means a harmonious development of the body, mind and soul’. He defines education as “a means and process by which character is formed, strength of mind is increased, and intellect is sharpened, as a result of which one can stand on one’s own feet’. He says “education without character is like a flower without fragrance”.

Vivekananda emphasized three things that are necessary to make every man and every country great.
• Conviction of the powers of goodness.
• Absence of jealousy and suspicion.
• Helping all who are trying to be and do well.

Morality describes the principles that govern our behavior. Without these principles in place, societies cannot survive for long. In today’s world, morality is frequently thought as belonging to a particular religious point of view, but by definition, we see that this is not the case. There are clear clues shows that morality declined before the nation’s collapse. For others though, we have sufficient documentation to demonstrate that the religion and moral values are required not only for the success of the civilization but for its very survival.

Mankind is passing through crisis. The tremendous emphasis on the scientific and mechanical ways of life is fast reducing man to the status of a machine. Moral and religious values are being undermined. The fundamental principles of civilization are being ignored. Recently our human civilization is passing through a dangerous situation. If we observe the present situation of our society sincerely, we can see that very dangerous anti-social activities, immoral activities are happening here and there. Not only this, but also a bad effect or impressions of these activities have come into the system of education at school, college and university level. Consequently, sometimes it is found that they have forgotten to respect their teachers!

We want a system; we want the education though which moral values can be developed among the youth so that they conduct their life morally. They can decide what is right or what is wrong; what is good or evil; what is justice or injustice. The character of any man is but the aggregate of his tendencies, the sum total of the bent of his mind. Every work that we do, every moment of the body, every thought that we think, bears an impression on the mind. What we are every moment is determined by the sum total of these impressions on the mind. Trying to give up jealousy and conceit and learn to work united for others. Purity, patience and perseverance overcome all obstacles.

ALL IS MIND

There are many components that make up a human being. Each component has within it further divisions. This slide explores the component called ‘mind’ and expounds its divisions.

For this subject we will have MY Mind which contains the three minds. MY Mind is one unit that is divided into three minds, the Body, Ego and Wisdom minds. The Body and Ego minds are the primary controllers of our life. The Wisdom mind is the source of great inspiration and intuition. This is the mind in which resides your conscience and better judgment. As you can see with a little reflection, this mind does not speak very loudly and can be unheard from for extended periods of time. With the body and ego minds battling for control, we have a hidden pull in two directions which cause inner conflicts. The weakness of the central ‘I’ allows for the other minds to drown out and rule over the wisdom mind. The central ‘I’ and the wisdom mind are closely connected.

The more fragmented I am, the weaker MY Mind is because it is dispersing a lot of energy between more fragments as well more inner conflict and more negative emotions which cause a greater drain of energy on MY Mind. The other minds will thus be able to control your life rather than your Mind.

Each mind has preferences, fears, likes and dislikes. For example, even though there is something you enjoy or love, if your ego or body has a fear of it, they will create a reaction that will be able to be used as an excuse not to do it. The confusion is that you want to do it so you don’t understand why you would have a fear or would come up with an excuse to get out of doing it. That is because it is a different part of your being that is resisting and can do so because it has its own mind. The Body’s mind will be based on self-preservation, seek pleasure, avoid pain.

Anything that could be considered possibly dangerous, painful or life threatening, will cause a fear reaction. This could result in an adrenaline rush to get out of danger. You may enjoy the feeling but your body is in a panic! It will draw you to seek physical pleasures even though you know that they may cause you trouble in other aspects of your life. The body does not care about your emotions or job, it only cares about itself. Emotions and responsibilities are part of the ego. The Body is quite simple to predict, and you can easily see what you want and where it is coming from.

 That strong desire for ice cream or to call in sick from work because it is a great day to play outside, alternatively to feel too tired to take on a large physical task and so avoid it for another day, all come from the body mind. The Ego/Personality will try to preserve itself in the eyes of other people, based on its programming of what matters, religion, status, etc. It will avoid the pain of humiliation by refusing to accept responsibly for mistakes and thus admitting to your errors. It will show off, talk big, try to run a conversation in a group, or conversely if you have low self-esteem, it will prevent you from speaking up even though you know what you have to say is very important, valuable and correct. This mind rules your actions based on its formation which is your personality and

character. When I was learning to fly, the first time I approached a solitary puffy cloud, my

body began to tense up with fear. My eyes reported that I was about to fly into a solid object, no matter how convincingly logic announced it was only mist. The closer I came to the cloud, the more my body tensed. Finally I sailed into and out of the cloud—an act that on its own banished the fear. Since then, I have flown effortlessly through many clouds.

Knowledge plays no part in mastering these irrational fears, since although the intellect of the Ego mind may know there is no cause for panic, the body has a mind of its own and deals with what it sees. Our only course is to carry on and let direct experience prove the truth of certainty. Significant progress in life hinges on willpower, which is developed by confronting fears and dislikes—the rational as well as the irrational ones. Convincing ourselves that these are signs of impending danger when they are not will only further debilitate us. Instead, we must learn to face them one by one.

On the other hand, if we are doing some physical activity, perhaps playing badminton, and your knee starts to hurt, then it is time to stop. The ego may want to finish the game, but the body is saying it is time to stop. Ignoring the Body when it is speaking clearly results in disaster. There is a saying on the ski slopes, your biggest fall will be on the last run. That is because your body is tired but your ego

wants to keep on going.  These are just obvious examples to give you an idea of how our minds conflict and how we can get them into proper functioning so that MY Mind can rule MY Life. As we put the Ego and Body minds into place by directing them and listening to them appropriately, the conflicts between them reduce, allowing a quieter Mind (the larger MIND that contains the lesser minds) which permits the Wisdom mind to be heard more often.

Look at any decision that must be made and determine which mind is speaking, then what do YOU want, and then enforce your superiority. Don’t let the horse take the rider, grab the reigns and direct your minds.

ü  Body and mind require energy.

ü  They are tied and independent of each other at the same time.

ü  The body’s energy level effects the ability of the mind to concentrate and accomplish tasks.

ü  The mind’s energy level, or mood, effects the body’s energy and its ability to function.

ü  The interaction of these two, mind and body, are important to Understand so that you don’t get confused.

There are different types of energy. One is natural and the other is chemical, food and such. The ego mind must be rid of negative moods and thoughts for its energy to be strong for the body to function properly. The ego mind can be tired and think the body is sleepy due to reading something that is hard to understand or terribly boring, so it is expressed in the body wanting sleep, yet a change in subjects or activities will show that there is no need for sleep. The body still has its own energy even if the ego mind is tired. These are apparent (illusionary) lack of energy rather than a real lack.

Find the cause of your mood or lack of energy and correct it so you have energy to do what you want, or even to know what you want. Your personal interests will determine which mind draws your interest. If you are a sports person or want to understand the physical aspects of being human and the body, you will focus on the body mind. If you are a therapist or interested in psychology, anyone interested in understanding the ego and personality, then you should focus on the ego mind.

If you are interested in going beyond those, questioning that there must be more to life, it is not just to be born, live and die, that there is something beyond just who I think I am that makes me what I am, then you must study all three minds. The answers to these questions lie in the wisdom mind, but the wisdom mind is buried and hidden under the ego and body minds.

The body mind is the animal nature which is purely instinctive. That mind will have its own thoughts and desires and feelings which cannot be changed. The wisdom mind likewise has its own thoughts and feelings and also cannot be changed. However the ego mind is a purely programmed and learnt mind. Everything about the ego mind is a distortion of something that has been taught to us. The

conventions of our accent, language, religion, culture and even our personal beliefs based on our idols in movies and music etc. are all adopted. The ego mind is completely learnt and programmed by both our own and other peoples thoughts and desires.

Our thoughts and desires are based on what we have seen in other people. Other peoples thoughts are based on what they have been programmed with, going back through time. It is an exponential calculation of how distorted our ego mind is with all the things it believes in and lives for. Our entire life is ruled by the ego mind which is a poorly created being through errors in programming and misconceptions. By studying its nature, we can cultivate and learn about the body mind. Although we can study the body mind easily enough, we must also understand the power the ego mind has in its ability to effect the body mind. For example, the will power to do more than we think we have the energy to do is the power of the ego mind controlling the body mind. In order to learn about each one correctly, it is important to differentiate between the thoughts of the body and ego minds since the ego mind can impersonate body mind thoughts with the use of buffers and self lying.

To learn about the wisdom mind we must break through the inhibiting factors of the ego mind because the ego mind is a barrier to the wisdom mind through the subjects discussed in this study.

If You Can

If you can keep your head when all about you are losing theirs and blaming it on you;
If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you But make allowance for their doubting too;
If you can wait and not be tired by waiting, or, being about, don’t give way to hating, And yet don’t look too good, nor talk too wise;

If you can dream and not make dreams your master;
If you can think and not make thoughts your aim;
If you can meet with triumph and disaster and treat those two imposters just the same;
If you can bear to hear the truth you’ve spoken Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools, or, watch the things you gave your life to broken, And stoop and build them up with worn out tools;

If you can make one heap of all your winnings And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss, And never breath a world about your loss;
If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew To serve your turn long after they are gone, And so hold on when there is nothing in you Except the Will which says to them: “Hold on”;

If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue, or walk with kings-nor lose the common touch;
If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you;
If all men count with you, but none too much;
If you can fill the unforgiving minute with sixty second worth of distance run-
Yours is earth and everything that’s in it, And – which is more – you will be a Man my son!!!

                                                                                                                           -Rudyard Kipling.

THE MASS DEFECT AND SPACE MATTER

In1887 an experiment conducted by Albert Michelson and Edward Morley suggest that no medium is necessary for the propagation of light and the presence ether medium or space matter is false. The present day belief about the light propagation is by means of perpendicular oscillations of electric field and magnetic field, which proposed by Maxwell. In this write up we can come across suitable concepts and illustrations that confirm the existence of space matter. This write up is divided into four sections:

1}Exploring Electric field and magnetic field.
              Electric field is created only between un-neutralized and opposite charges. Or in other words, where there are unbalanced and opposite charges, an electric field is created between them. No electric field will be developed by the oscillation or motion of magnetic field. An unbalanced and opposite charges within a conductor or between two conductors cause the flow of charges through that conductor.
Say for example, Electric field lines hold nucleus and orbital electrons in an atom together. There is a electrostatic force between them. Electrons are in random motion in atoms and there is a change in magnitude of force that implies change in electric field. But is there any induction of magnetic field?

              For creating a magnetic field, motions of charged particles are not necessary. When the electrons are aligned in a single mode in a material, a magnetic field is created around that material. In permanent magnets and paramagnet materials, the outer orbital electrons of the atoms in the material are aligned for creating the magnetism. The alignment of free electrons creates magnetism in a current carrying conductor. For the alignment of electrons, motions of them are not necessary. For example, the magnetic field created by a permanent magnet, iron core inside of a solenoid or Paramagnetic materials are caused by the alignment of electrons and not by the motion of them.

2} Nuclear reactions and realising of energy:
              Without conducting any experiments and observing in the microscopic and macroscopic world, a prediction from Einstein is that ‘matter and energy are interchangeable’ and the mass that missed in a nuclear reaction is simply converted into pure energy.      

Matter and energy are two separate things and not interchangeable. The missing mass in a chemical or nuclear reaction is converted into space matter. The releasing of energy is due to the releasing, expansion or explosion of space matter.
Nuclear fission reaction: Uranium to Barium + Krypton.
When a neutron with the sufficient kinetic energy, bombards on a ²³⁵ Uranium nucleus, the nucleus splits into two daughter pieces with one ¹⁴⁴ Barium nucleus and one ⁹⁰ Krypton nucleus and generates lot of thermal energy. With a close look into an atomic nucleus, we can find that, the nuclear particles in a nucleus are arranged in such a way that to attain a physical equilibrium. We know that the binding force between nuclear particles in a nucleus is so great and this force keeps the nuclear particles together.
              When the Uranium nucleus is splits by a neutron, in the very moment of the splitting, the particles in the daughter pieces are in a unstable state. For achieving a physical equilibrium, the particle in the two pieces rearrange and make fresh bonding between them. We can see that, when a bonding occurs the particles will overlap each other. When the particles overlap, the individual volume of them will decrease but importantly, without increasing of their densities. At this stage, there is only one possibility that is the releasing of overlapped volume of particles to the outer world. Since the greater density of the nuclear particles, the released matter will explode and will become to the space matter. Since these explosions are take place in the regions where the particles are overlap each other, the particles will be with enormous kinetic energy. When these high energetic particles collide with the surrounding particles / nuclei, cause the generation of huge amount of thermal energy.
Collision between high-energy particles causes them to smash into still smaller particles and releasing of large amount of energy. In this cause, the energetic collisions result the expansion and explosion of matter that missed in the collision and converted into space matter.

3} Space matter or ether:
              In 1679 Christian Huygens gave a assumption that the ETHER pervades the entire universe and energy is carried by the waves caused by the vibrations of ether particles which possess high elasticity and low density.

Space matter, the fifth state of matter, is filled everywhere in the universe. All matter in the universe (in the ordinary world) is made of space matter. Bending of light when it pass through near massive object like a star, lensing effect in some regions in the galaxies are because of the refraction of light by denser space matter that present in these regions and are purely the demonstrations for the presence of space matter in the macro world. Lorentz-FitzGerald contraction {Increasing of mass of a fast moving body, change in shape of a body resulting from its motion} etc are also the evidence for space matter in space. Also, electric field lines and magnetic field lines are created by the alignment of space matter units.
              All form of energy (except gravitational potential energy) are released because of the explosion, expansion or releasing of space matter. For example, we see above that, the releasing of energy in a nuclear reaction is due to the rapid-huge increasing of volume of ordinary matter to space matter. Or in other words, the missing mass (mass defect) in a nuclear or chemical reaction is converted into space matter. Since ordinary matter is an extremely compressed state of space matter, when it released, they will explode violently and release energy .

4} The speed of LIGHT:
              The velocity of light in vacuum is given by 2.99792458 x 10⁸ms^-1. How we can say the exact value and its constancy?. The density of space matter is not constant all over the universe and there may be variation in its speed!. We know that 90% of the atom is empty. Then most of the light rays must travel with the velocity c. But according to the relation v=c/n where n is the refractive index of the material, v is the velocity of light in that medium and c is the velocity of light in vacuum. We find that there is decrease in the speed.
               Is there any other experiment to determine the speed of light other than Michelson’s rotating mirror experiment? Can we determine the speed by PHOTOELECTRIC FFECT???
I have an idea to determine the speed of light by photoelectric effect.
              Consider a light source and a metal which as the lowest work function. Let these two are separated by a distance of 100m. When the light ray is made to fall on the metal, photoelectrons are ejected from the surface of the metal. Let the time taken by light to cause photoelectric be ‘t’ second. Then the distance between the light source and the metal whole divided by the time taken gives the velocity of light.  i.e distance/time= velocity.